Monthly Archives: April 2015

Chronology of Events for April 1755

April 2, 1755: Severndroog and the Port of Geriah taken. — Commodore James, commanding the British squadron in the Indian seas, in his expedition against the piratical state of Geriah, having chased the fleet of Tulagec Angria off the coast, returned to destroy the fortifications of his stronghold. These consisted of Severndroog, a strong isolated fortress, mounting 54 guns, within musket-shot of the mainland, defending the port of Geriah, which was also protected by the fort of Goa, mounting 40 guns, and two other forts of 20 guns each. Placing his ships between the island and the main, the commodore cannonaded Severndroog with his upper-deck guns, while with those on the lower deck he engaged fort Goa. By noon Severndroog was nearly in ruins, and the houses within the walls in flames. The cannonade of the ships prevented the defenders from extinguishing the fire, and the conflagration communicating with two magazines, the garrison abandoned the place. A short time after this, the fort of Goa hung out a flag of truce; but the Governor with his garrison crossed over to the island and reoccupied the smoking ruins of Severndroog. Commodore James sent them terms of surrender, but as no satisfactory reply could be obtained, he landed a party of seamen to storm the place. Forming under cover of the fire of the ships, these gallant fellows rushed to the gate of the sally port, and with their axes cut their way into the fort, and, having with their axes cut their way into the fort, drove the defenders beyond the walls, and took possession of the place. The loss of the British was but trifling.

April 9, 1755: The port and fortifications of Bancole, in the piratical state of Geriah, on the coast of Malabar, surrendered this day to the expedition under Commodore James.

April 10, 1755: War declared between the Dutch and Algerines. “…the several admiralties of Holland and Zealand have ordered fifteen men of war to be put into commission, to protect their trade in the Mediterranean.”

April 14, 1755: English General Edward Braddock arrives in Virginia with two regiments of English regulars and begins plans to march on Fort Du Quesne.

April 25, 1755: “His Majesty made a most gracious speech from the throne; in which he acquainted the two Houses, that the zeal they had shown for supporting the honour, rights, and possessions of his crown, had afforded him the greatest satisfaction; that his desire to preserve the public tranquility had been sincere and uniform: that he had religiously adhered to the stipulations of the treaty of Aix la Chapelle; and made it his саге not to injure, or offend any power whatever; but never could entertain a thought of purchasing the name of peace, at the expence of suffering encroachments upon, or of yielding up, what justly belonged to Great Britain, either by ancient possession or solemn treaties; that the vigour and firmness of his Parliament on this important occasion had enabled him to be prepared for such contingencies as might happen.”

April 28, 1755: Admiral Howe, with a fleet of fifteen sail of the line, one twenty-gun ship, and a sloop, sails from Plymouth with two regiments of foot to drive the French from the American seas.

Original Officers of the 50 Companies of Marines raised in March 1755, by Company

Company Officer Commission Location
Lt. Col. James  Patterson March 23, 1755 Portsmouth
Lt. Col. Theodore  Dury March 24, 1755 Plymouth
Lt. Col. Charles Gordon March 25, 1755 Chatham
Major Richard Bendyshe March 23, 1755 Portsmouth
Major Charles Leighton March 24, 1755 Plymouth
Major James  Burleigh March 25, 1755 Chatham
1 Captain Hector Boisrond February 4, 1755 Portsmouth
1 1st Lieut. Daniel Campbell February 4, 1755 Portsmouth
1 2d Lieut. Sir William Wescombe December 16, 1754 Portsmouth
1 2d Lieut. John Barbor February 4, 1755 Portsmouth
2 Captain Gabriel Sediere February 5, 1755 Plymouth
2 1st Lieut. Dudley Crofts February 5, 1755 Plymouth
2 2d Lieut. Abraham Hilton December 17, 1754 Plymouth
2 2d Lieut. Robert Cotton February 5, 1755 Plymouth
3 Captain John McKenzie February 6, 1755 Chatham
3 1st Lieut. George Langley February 6, 1755 Chatham
3 2d Lieut. Styles Ravenscroft December 18, 1754 Chatham
3 2d Lieut. George Norbury February 6, 1755 Chatham
4 Captain Charles Repington February 7, 1755 Portsmouth
4 1st Lieut. James Hill February 7, 1755 Portsmouth
4 2d Lieut. Francis Allesieu December 19, 1754 Portsmouth
4 2d Lieut. John Hughes February 7, 1755 Portsmouth
5 Captain Alexander Cumming February 8, 1755 Plymouth
5 1st Lieut. Alexander Cathcart February 8, 1755 Plymouth
5 2d Lieut. John Forster December 20, 1754 Plymouth
5 2d Lieut. Robert Johnston February 8, 1755 Plymouth
6 Captain Sir Robert Abercrombie, Bt. February 9, 1755 Chatham
6 1st Lieut. Francis Hay February 9, 1755 Chatham
6 2d Lieut. John Tupper December 21, 1754 Chatham
6 2d Lieut. William Deane February 9, 1755 Chatham
7 Captain Alexander Douglas February 10, 1755 Portsmouth
7 1st Lieut. Donald McDonald February 10, 1755 Portsmouth
7 2d Lieut. Stephen Nevinson December 22, 1754 Portsmouth
7 2d Lieut. William Gosling February 10, 1755 Portsmouth
8 Captain Edward Rycaut February 11, 1755 Plymouth
8 1st Lieut. John Suttie February 11, 1755 Plymouth
8 2d Lieut. George Maltby December 23, 1754 Plymouth
8 2d Lieut. Hon. Francis J. Leslie February 11, 1755 Plymouth
9 Captain John Wright February 12, 1755 Chatham
9 1st Lieut. Edward Howarth February 12, 1755 Chatham
9 2d Lieut. Erskine McKenzie December 24, 1754 Chatham
9 2d Lieut. Mordecai Abbot February 12, 1755 Chatham
10 Captain Thomas Dawes February 13, 1755 Portsmouth
10 1st Lieut. Robert Douglas February 13, 1755 Portsmouth
10 2d Lieut. Charles Templeman December 25, 1754 Portsmouth
10 2d Lieut. John Ridsdale February 13, 1755 Portsmouth
11 Captain John Tufton Mason February 14, 1755 Plymouth
11 1st Lieut. John Phillips February 14, 1755 Plymouth
11 2d Lieut. Richard Mompesson December 26, 1754 Plymouth
11 2d Lieut. Edward Hornby February 14, 1755 Plymouth
12 Captain Thomas Sheldon February 15, 1755 Chatham
12 1st Lieut. John Brown February 15, 1755 Chatham
12 2d Lieut. Griffith Williams December 27, 1754 Chatham
12 2d Lieut. John Sullivan February 15, 1755 Chatham
13 Captain Thomas Moore February 16, 1755 Portsmouth
13 1st Lieut. Colin Campbell February 16, 1755 Portsmouth
13 2d Lieut. John Nugent December 28, 1754 Portsmouth
13 2d Lieut. Charles Champion February 16, 1755 Portsmouth
14 Captain John Gordon February 17, 1755 Plymouth
14 1st Lieut. Robert Ewer February 17, 1755 Plymouth
14 2d Lieut. Robert McKay December 29, 1754 Plymouth
14 2d Lieut. John Knox February 17, 1755 Plymouth
15 Captain Richard Barker February 18, 1755 Chatham
15 1st Lieut. Archibald Campbell February 18, 1755 Chatham
15 2d Lieut. Hugh Arnott December 30, 1754 Chatham
15 2d Lieut. Joseph Gulston February 18, 1755 Chatham
16 Captain James Dundas February 19, 1755 Portsmouth
16 1st Lieut. George Ord February 19, 1755 Portsmouth
16 2d Lieut. William Sadler December 31, 1754 Portsmouth
16 2d Lieut. George Innes February 19, 1755 Portsmouth
17 Captain George Maxwell February 20, 1755 Plymouth
17 1st Lieut. Lancelot Willan February 20, 1755 Plymouth
17 2d Lieut. Stawel Chudleigh January 1, 1755 Plymouth
17 2d Lieut. Harrie Innes February 20, 1755 Plymouth
18 Captain James Robertson February 21, 1755 Chatham
18 1st Lieut. William Frazer February 21, 1755 Chatham
18 2d Lieut. John McFie January 2, 1755 Chatham
18 2d Lieut. Leslie Brown February 21, 1755 Chatham
19 Captain John Campbell February 22, 1755 Portsmouth
19 1st Lieut. James Short February 22, 1755 Portsmouth
19 2d Lieut. John Purver January 3, 1755 Portsmouth
19 2d Lieut. Alexander Crawford February 22, 1755 Portsmouth
20 Captain Claud Hamilton February 23, 1755 Plymouth
20 1st Lieut. George Bossugue February 23, 1755 Plymouth
20 2d Lieut. Nicholas Dunbar January 4, 1755 Plymouth
20 2d Lieut. Robert Kennedy February 23, 1755 Plymouth
21 Captain John Bell February 24, 1755 Chatham
21 1st Lieut. James Mercer February 24, 1755 Chatham
21 2d Lieut. Charles McKay January 5, 1755 Chatham
21 2d Lieut. Robert Home February 24, 1755 Chatham
22 Captain John Dennis February 25, 1755 Portsmouth
22 1st Lieut. John Frazer February 25, 1755 Portsmouth
22 2d Lieut. Turbeville Wainwright January 6, 1755 Portsmouth
22 2d Lieut. Samuel Smith February 25, 1755 Portsmouth
23 Captain Thomas Dalton February 26, 1755 Plymouth
23 1st Lieut. William Aytoun Douglas February 26, 1755 Plymouth
23 2d Lieut. Thomas Grant January 7, 1755 Plymouth
23 2d Lieut. Alexander Ross February 26, 1755 Plymouth
24 Captain Thomas Whitwick February 27, 1755 Chatham
24 1st Lieut. Dennis Bond February 27, 1755 Chatham
24 2d Lieut. Joseph Smith January 8, 1755 Chatham
24 2d Lieut. Andrew Elliot February 27, 1755 Chatham
25 Captain James Hamilton February 28, 1755 Portsmouth
25 1st Lieut. Thomas Backhouse February 28, 1755 Portsmouth
25 2d Lieut. Robert Walsh January 9, 1755 Portsmouth
25 2d Lieut. Charles Fraser February 28, 1755 Portsmouth
26 Captain Roger Basket March 1, 1755 Plymouth
26 1st Lieut. Gerrard Dennet March 1, 1755 Plymouth
26 2d Lieut. Edward Farmar January 10, 1755 Plymouth
26 2d Lieut. John Campbell March 1, 1755 Plymouth
27 Captain Henry Graeme March 2, 1755 Chatham
27 1st Lieut. Thomas Troy March 2, 1755 Chatham
27 2d Lieut. John Shuter January 11, 1755 Chatham
27 2d Lieut. Archibald Campbell March 2, 1755 Chatham
28 Captain John Beaghan March 3, 1755 Portsmouth
28 1st Lieut. Edward Kyffin March 3, 1755 Portsmouth
28 2d Lieut. John Chalmers January 12, 1755 Portsmouth
28 2d Lieut. Alexander Campbell March 3, 1755 Portsmouth
29 Captain Samuel Prosser March 4, 1755 Plymouth
29 1st Lieut. George Gulston March 4, 1755 Plymouth
29 2d Lieut. Benjamin Leaper January 13, 1755 Plymouth
29 2d Lieut. Francis Dunne March 4, 1755 Plymouth
30 Captain Patrick McDowal March 5, 1755 Chatham
30 1st Lieut. Richard Dennison March 5, 1755 Chatham
30 2d Lieut. Joshua Sabine January 14, 1755 Chatham
30 2d Lieut. Henry Fletcher March 5, 1755 Chatham
31 Captain Alexander Irons March 6, 1755 Portsmouth
31 1st Lieut. William Thompson March 6, 1755 Portsmouth
31 2d Lieut. Peter Livingston January 15, 1755 Portsmouth
31 2d Lieut. William Fordyce March 6, 1755 Portsmouth
32 Captain Charles Webb March 7, 1755 Plymouth
32 1st Lieut. John Elliot March 7, 1755 Plymouth
32 2d Lieut. Maurice Wemys January 16, 1755 Plymouth
32 2d Lieut. James St. Clair March 7, 1755 Plymouth
33 Captain William Stacey March 8, 1755 Chatham
33 1st Lieut. John Pitcairn March 8, 1755 Chatham
33 2d Lieut. George Waide January 17, 1755 Chatham
33 2d Lieut. William Johnston March 8, 1755 Chatham
34 Captain Richard Brough March 9, 1755 Portsmouth
34 1st Lieut. James Perkins March 9, 1755 Portsmouth
34 2d Lieut. Bowater John March 26, 1755 Portsmouth
34 2d Lieut. George Preston March 9, 1755 Portsmouth
35 Captain Henry Smith March 10, 1755 Plymouth
35 1st Lieut. William Denis March 10, 1755 Plymouth
35 2d Lieut. Samuel Barnes January 19, 1755 Plymouth
35 2d Lieut. George Logan March 10, 1755 Plymouth
36 Captain John Johnston March 11, 1755 Plymouth
36 1st Lieut. Ralph Teesdale March 11, 1755 Chatham
36 2d Lieut. William Biggs January 20, 1755 Plymouth
36 2d Lieut. William Hardinge March 11, 1755 Plymouth
37 Captain Leathes Johnston March 12, 1755 Portsmouth
37 1st Lieut. Pierce Dent March 12, 1755 Portsmouth
37 2d Lieut. William Rotheram January 21, 1755 Portsmouth
37 2d Lieut. Robert Rochhead March 12, 1755 Portsmouth
38 Captain Christopher Gauntlet March 13, 1755 Plymouth
38 1st Lieut. Robert Shirley March 13, 1755 Plymouth
38 2d Lieut. Thomas Groves January 22, 1755 Plymouth
38 2d Lieut. William Forster March 13, 1755 Plymouth
39 Captain Arthur Tooker Collins March 14, 1755 Portsmouth
39 1st Lieut. Daniel Campbell March 14, 1755 Portsmouth
39 2d Lieut. Thornhill Heathcote January 23, 1755 Portsmouth
39 2d Lieut. Benjamin Dobbs March 14, 1755 Portsmouth
40 Captain Walter Carruthers March 15, 1755 Plymouth
40 1st Lieut. John Blinkthorne March 15, 1755 Plymouth
40 2d Lieut. Robert Chappell January 24, 1755 Plymouth
40 2d Lieut. John Barclay March 15, 1755 Plymouth
41 Captain John Vere March 16, 1755 Portsmouth
41 1st Lieut. William Lutman March 16, 1755 Portsmouth
41 2d Lieut. William Nethersole January 25, 1755 Portsmouth
41 2d Lieut. John McKay March 16, 1755 Portsmouth
42 Captain William Picton March 17, 1755 Plymouth
42 1st Lieut. Thomas Wight March 17, 1755 Plymouth
42 2d Lieut. Hon. Francis Napier January 26, 1755 Plymouth
42 2d Lieut. Duncan Monro March 17, 1755 Plymouth
43 Captain Richard Shuckburgh March 18, 1755 Portsmouth
43 1st Lieut. William Rowley March 18, 1755 Portsmouth
43 2d Lieut. Laurence Mercer January 27, 1755 Portsmouth
43 2d Lieut. John Alexander March 18, 1755 Portsmouth
44 Captain Richard Hawkins March 19, 1755 Plymouth
44 1st Lieut. Thomas Stamper March 19, 1755 Plymouth
44 2d Lieut. William Douglas January 28, 1755 Plymouth
44 2d Lieut. John Graham March 19, 1755 Plymouth
45 Captain George Maddison March 20, 1755 Portsmouth
45 1st Lieut. Thomas Airey March 20, 1755 Portsmouth
45 2d Lieut. Peter Campbell January 29, 1755 Portsmouth
45 2d Lieut. Hugh Lloyd March 20, 1755 Portsmouth
46 Captain Charles Grey March 21, 1755 Plymouth
46 1st Lieut. Thomas Smith March 21, 1755 Plymouth
46 2d Lieut. Arthur Bridger January 30, 1755 Plymouth
46 2d Lieut. Colin Graham March 21, 1755 Plymouth
47 Captain Robert Burdet March 22, 1755 Portsmouth
47 1st Lieut. John Barnwell Waller March 22, 1755 Portsmouth
47 2d Lieut. William Souter January 31, 1755 Portsmouth
47 2d Lieut. Patrick Stuart March 22, 1755 Portsmouth
48 Captain John Yeo March 23, 1755 Plymouth
48 1st Lieut. Charles Fletcher March 23, 1755 Plymouth
48 2d Lieut. Mathew Shaftoe February 1, 1755 Plymouth
48 2d Lieut. Abraham Bosomworth March 23, 1755 Plymouth
49 Captain Robert Parkhurst March 24, 1755 Portsmouth
49 1st Lieut. Benjamin Edwards March 24, 1755 Portsmouth
49 2d Lieut. William Lewis February 2, 1755 Portsmouth
49 2d Lieut. Adam Lodge March 24, 1755 Portsmouth
50 Captain Hon. Alexander Leslie March 25, 1755 Portsmouth
50 1st Lieut. Enoch Markham March 25, 1755 Portsmouth
50 2d Lieut. Charles Hughes February 3, 1755 Portsmouth
50 2d Lieut. John Armstrong March 25, 1755 Portsmouth

Alphabetical List of Ships brought into commission in March 1755, with their Captain

Ship Rate Guns Captain
Ambuscade 5 40 Joshua Rowley
Anson 4 60 Robert Mann
Arundel 6 20 John  Lloyd
Augusta 4 60 William Saltern Willet
Barfleur 3 80 Lord Harry Powlett
Bedford 3 70 James Douglas
Blandford 6 24 Richard Watkins
Buckingham 3 70 Michael Everitt
Captain 3 70 Charles Catford
Chichester 3 70 John Brett
Culloden 3 74 Henry Ward
Defiance 4 60 Thomas Andrews
Dunkirk 4 60 Hon. Richard Howe
Edinburgh 3 70 Thomas Stanhope
Elizabeth 3 70 John Montagu
Essex 3 70 John  Campbell
Falmouth 4 50 William Brett
Fougueux 3 64 John Douglas
Grafton 3 70 Charles Holmes
Greenwich 4 50 Robert Roddam
Hampton Court 3 64 Thomas Broderick
Ipswich 3 70 Richard Tyrrel
Kingston 4 60 William Parry
Lancaster 3 66 Hon. John Hamilton
Litchfield 4 50 Charles Steevens
Lyme 6 28 Samuel Faulknor
Mars 3 64 John Amherst
Medway 4 60 Peter Denis
Monarch 3 74 Henry Harrison
Monmouth 3 70 Hon. Washington Shirley
Nassau 3 70 George Cockburne
Newcastle 4 50 William Holburne
Northumberland 3 70 Alexander, Lord Colvill
Nottingham 4 60 Samuel Marshall
Orford 3 70 George, Earl of Northesk
Prince 2 90 Charles Saunders
Prince Frederick 3 70 Jervis Henry Porter
Prince George 3 80 George Brydges Rodney
Ramillies 2 90 Francis Holburne
Rochester 4 50 Robert Duff
Royal George 1 100 Roger Martin
Royal Sovereign 1 110 William Boys
Somerset 3 70 Francis Geary
St. George 2 90 John  Storr
Stirling Castle 3 70 Samuel Cornish
Swiftsure 3 70 Hon. Augustus Keppel
Terrible 3 74 Philip Durrell
Torbay 3 74 Charles Coleby
Vanguard 3 70 Hon. John Byron
Weymouth 4 60 Thomas Hanway
Winchelsea 6 20 Francis Samuel Drake
Winchester 4 50 Edward Le Cras
Yarmouth 3 64 Henry Norris
York 4 60 Hugh Pigot